KMID : 0356620140290030312
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Journal of Korean Society of Endocrinology 2014 Volume.29 No. 3 p.312 ~ p.319
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Age Is the Strongest Effector for the Relationship between Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate and Coronary Artery Calcification in Apparently Healthy Korean Adults
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Chae Hyun-Beom
Lee Shin-Yeoung Kim Nam-Hee Han Ki-Joong Lee Tae-Hoon Jang Choel-Min Yoo Kyung-Mo Park Hae-Jung Lee Min-Kyung Jeon Won-Seon Park Se-Eun Moon Heui-Soo Park Cheol-Young Lee Won-Young Oh Ki-Won Park Sung-Woo Rhee Eun-Jung
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Abstract
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Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is considered one of the most common risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Coronary artery calcification (CAC) is a potential mechanism that explains the association between renal function and cardiovascular mortality. We aimed to evaluate the association between renal function and CAC in apparently healthy Korean subjects.
Methods: A total of 23,617 participants in a health-screening program at Kangbuk Samsung Hospital were included in the study. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was assessed using the Cockcroft-Gault equation. Coronary artery calcium score (CACS) was measured via multidetector computed tomography. Subjects were divided into three groups according to the CKD Staging system with eGFR grade: stage 1, eGFR ¡Ã90 mL/min/1.73 m2; stage 2, eGFR 60 to 89 mL/min/1.73 m2; and stage 3, eGFR 30 to 59 mL/min/1.73 m2.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 41.4 years and the mean eGFR was 103.6¡¾21.7 mL/min/1.73 m2. Hypertension and diabetes were noted in 43.7% and 5.5% of the participants, respectively. eGFR showed a weakly negative but significant association with CACS in bivariate correlation analysis (r=-0.076, P<0.01). Mean CACS significantly increased from CKD stage 1 to 3. The proportion of subjects who had CAC significantly increased from CKD stage 1 to 3. Although the odds ratio for CAC significantly increased from stage 1 to 3 after adjustment for confounding factors, this significance was reversed when age was included in the model.
Conclusion: In early CKD, renal function negatively correlated with the degree of CAC in Korean subjects. Age was the strongest effector for this association.
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KEYWORD
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Coronary artery calcification, Glomerular filtration rate, Renal insufficiency, chronic
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