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KMID : 0356620140290030312
Journal of Korean Society of Endocrinology
2014 Volume.29 No. 3 p.312 ~ p.319
Age Is the Strongest Effector for the Relationship between Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate and Coronary Artery Calcification in Apparently Healthy Korean Adults
Chae Hyun-Beom

Lee Shin-Yeoung
Kim Nam-Hee
Han Ki-Joong
Lee Tae-Hoon
Jang Choel-Min
Yoo Kyung-Mo
Park Hae-Jung
Lee Min-Kyung
Jeon Won-Seon
Park Se-Eun
Moon Heui-Soo
Park Cheol-Young
Lee Won-Young
Oh Ki-Won
Park Sung-Woo
Rhee Eun-Jung
Abstract
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is considered one of the most common risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Coronary artery calcification (CAC) is a potential mechanism that explains the association between renal function and cardiovascular mortality. We aimed to evaluate the association between renal function and CAC in apparently healthy Korean subjects.

Methods: A total of 23,617 participants in a health-screening program at Kangbuk Samsung Hospital were included in the study. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was assessed using the Cockcroft-Gault equation. Coronary artery calcium score (CACS) was measured via multidetector computed tomography. Subjects were divided into three groups according to the CKD Staging system with eGFR grade: stage 1, eGFR ¡Ã90 mL/min/1.73 m2; stage 2, eGFR 60 to 89 mL/min/1.73 m2; and stage 3, eGFR 30 to 59 mL/min/1.73 m2.

Results: The mean age of the participants was 41.4 years and the mean eGFR was 103.6¡¾21.7 mL/min/1.73 m2. Hypertension and diabetes were noted in 43.7% and 5.5% of the participants, respectively. eGFR showed a weakly negative but significant association with CACS in bivariate correlation analysis (r=-0.076, P<0.01). Mean CACS significantly increased from CKD stage 1 to 3. The proportion of subjects who had CAC significantly increased from CKD stage 1 to 3. Although the odds ratio for CAC significantly increased from stage 1 to 3 after adjustment for confounding factors, this significance was reversed when age was included in the model.

Conclusion: In early CKD, renal function negatively correlated with the degree of CAC in Korean subjects. Age was the strongest effector for this association.
KEYWORD
Coronary artery calcification, Glomerular filtration rate, Renal insufficiency, chronic
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